Steven Spielberg
スティーヴン・スピルバーグ

Profile | プロフィール

Born / 生年月日
December 18, 1946 | Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Age / 年齢
78 years old (as of 2025)

Occupation / 職業
Film Director, Producer, Screenwriter

映画監督、プロデューサー、脚本家

Nationality / 国籍
American (アメリカ)

Biography | 経歴

[English] Steven Spielberg is the most commercially successful and culturally significant filmmaker in the history of American cinema. His artistry is defined by an instinctive mastery of popular storytelling, merging large-scale spectacle with profound emotional intimacy. From inventing the summer blockbuster with Jaws (1975) to capturing the pure wonder of childhood in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), he has fundamentally altered the commercial and creative landscape of Hollywood. However, his most enduring contribution is his rigorous engagement with historical justice; Schindler’s List (1993) remains the definitive cinematic witness to the Holocaust, leading to the establishment of the USC Shoah Foundation. Across five decades and an unprecedented $10 billion career box office, Spielberg has proven that popular cinema can carry the weight of humanity’s most serious moral and historical claims.

[日本語] スティーヴン・スピルバーグは、アメリカ映画史上、最も商業的に成功し、かつ文化的に多大な影響を及ぼした映画作家です。その作家性は、大衆的な語りのメカニズムに対する本能的な熟達と、大規模なスペクタクルの中に繊細な感情的親密さを共存させる稀有な能力によって定義されます。『ジョーズ』(1975年)で「夏のブロックバスター」という概念を発明し、『E.T.』(1982年)で幼少期の驚異と孤独を完璧に描き出すなど、彼はハリウッドの商業的・創造的景観を根本から変容させました。しかし、彼の最も息の長い貢献は、歴史的正義への真摯な取り組みにあります。『シンドラーのリスト』(1993年)は、ホロコーストという悲劇に対する決定的な映画的証言であり、USCショア財団の設立へと繋がる歴史的転換点となりました。50年以上のキャリアと、累計興行収入100億ドルを超えるという前例のない記録は、ポピュラー映画が人類の最も深刻な道徳的・歴史的課題を背負い得ることを証明しています。

Filmography | 監督作品

Feature Films as Director — Selected (監督長編作品 — 主要作品)

Year

Title (English / Japanese)

Box Office

Awards/Note

1974

The Sugarland Express / シュガーランド・エクスプレス

$7.5M

Goldie Hawn / William Atherton / Feature debut / Cannes Best Screenplay 🏆

1975

Jaws / ジョーズ

$470.7M

Roy Scheider / Robert Shaw / Richard Dreyfuss / Oscar Best Film Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Original Score (John Williams) 🏆 Oscar Best Sound 🏆 / Invented the summer blockbuster / Career commercial revolution

1977

Close Encounters of the Third Kind / 未知との遭遇

$303.8M

Richard Dreyfuss / François Truffaut / Melinda Dillon / Oscar Best Cinematography (Vilmos Zsigmond) 🏆 / Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / Wonder as formal subject

1981

Raiders of the Lost Ark / レイダース/失われたアーク《聖櫃》

$389.9M

Harrison Ford / Karen Allen / Oscar Best Film Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Art Direction 🏆 Oscar Best Sound 🏆 Oscar Best Visual Effects 🏆 Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / Indiana Jones #1 / Most accomplished action-adventure

1982

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial / E.T.

$792.9M

Henry Thomas / Dee Wallace / Drew Barrymore / Oscar Best Original Score (John Williams) 🏆 Oscar Best Sound 🏆 Oscar Best Sound Effects Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Visual Effects 🏆 Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / 11 years world highest-grossing film / Childhood wonder and grief / Career personal summit

1984

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom / インディ・ジョーンズ/魔宮の伝説

$333.1M

Harrison Ford / Kate Capshaw / Indiana Jones #2

1985

The Color Purple / カラーパープル

$98.5M

Whoopi Goldberg / Danny Glover / Oprah Winfrey / Margaret Avery / Alice Walker / Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 (11 nominations)

1987

Empire of the Sun / 太陽の帝国

$66.7M

Christian Bale / John Malkovich / Miranda Richardson / J.G. Ballard / WWII China / Child’s perspective

1989

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade / インディ・ジョーンズ/最後の聖戦

$474.2M

Harrison Ford / Sean Connery / Oscar Best Sound Editing 🏆 / Indiana Jones #3

1991

Hook / フック

$300.9M

Robin Williams / Dustin Hoffman / Julia Roberts / Peter Pan

1993

Jurassic Park / ジュラシック・パーク

$1.046B

Sam Neill / Laura Dern / Jeff Goldblum / Richard Attenborough / Oscar Best Sound 🏆 Oscar Best Sound Effects Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Visual Effects 🏆 / Michael Crichton / First billion-dollar film of his career

1993

Schindler’s List / シンドラーのリスト

$321.2M

Oscar Best Picture 🏆 Oscar Best Director 🏆 Oscar Best Adapted Screenplay (Steven Zaillian) 🏆 Oscar Best Cinematography (Janusz Kamiński) 🏆 Oscar Best Film Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Art Direction 🏆 Oscar Best Original Score (John Williams) 🏆 / Liam Neeson / Ben Kingsley / Ralph Fiennes / B&W / Kraków / Auschwitz / USC Shoah Foundation / Career moral and artistic summit

1997

The Lost World: Jurassic Park / ロスト・ワールド/ジュラシック・パーク

$618.6M

Jeff Goldblum / Julianne Moore

1997

Amistad / アミスタッド

$44.2M

Djimon Hounsou / Anthony Hopkins / Morgan Freeman / Slave ship revolt / 1839

1998

Saving Private Ryan / プライベート・ライアン

$481.8M

Oscar Best Director 🏆 Oscar Best Cinematography (Janusz Kamiński) 🏆 Oscar Best Film Editing 🏆 Oscar Best Sound 🏆 Oscar Best Sound Effects Editing 🏆 Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 / Tom Hanks / Matt Damon / D-Day sequence: most accomplished individual war film sequence in American cinema history / Career #2 Best Director

2001

A.I. Artificial Intelligence / A.I.

$235.9M

Haley Joel Osment / Jude Law / Frances O’Connor / Kubrick inheritance

2002

Minority Report / マイノリティ・リポート

$358.4M

Tom Cruise / Colin Farrell / Philip K. Dick

2002

Catch Me If You Can / キャッチ・ミー・イフ・ユー・キャン

$352.1M

Leonardo DiCaprio / Tom Hanks / Frank Abagnale Jr.

2004

The Terminal / ターミナル

$219.4M

Tom Hanks / Catherine Zeta-Jones

2005

Munich / ミュンヘン

$130.4M

Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / Eric Bana / Daniel Craig / Geoffrey Rush / 1972 Munich Olympics / Israeli counterterrorism / Political moral complexity

2005

War of the Worlds / ウォー・オブ・ザ・ワールズ

$591.7M

Tom Cruise / Dakota Fanning / H.G. Wells

2008

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull / インディ・ジョーンズ/クリスタル・スカルの王国

$786.6M

Harrison Ford / Cate Blanchett / Indiana Jones #4

2011

War Horse / 戦火の馬

$177.6M

Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 / Jeremy Irvine / Tom Hiddleston / WWI / Michael Morpurgo

2012

Lincoln / リンカーン

$275.3M

Oscar Best Actor (Daniel Day-Lewis) 🏆 Oscar Best Production Design 🏆 Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / Daniel Day-Lewis / Sally Field / Tommy Lee Jones / Tony Kushner / 13th Amendment

2015

Bridge of Spies / ブリッジ・オブ・スパイ

$165.5M

Oscar Best Supporting Actor (Mark Rylance) 🏆 / Tom Hanks / Mark Rylance / Cold War / Francis Gary Powers / Tony Kushner

2016

The BFG / BFG:ビッグ・フレンドリー・ジャイアント

$183.3M

Mark Rylance / Ruby Barnhill / Roald Dahl

2017

The Post / ペンタゴン・ペーパーズ/最高機密文書

$179.9M

Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 / Meryl Streep / Tom Hanks / Pentagon Papers / Washington Post / First Amendment

2018

Ready Player One / レディ・プレイヤー1

$582.9M

Tye Sheridan / Olivia Cooke / Ben Mendelsohn / Ernest Cline / Virtual reality

2021

West Side Story / ウエスト・サイド・ストーリー

$76.1M

Oscar Best Supporting Actress (Ariana DeBose) 🏆 / Ansel Elgort / Rachel Zegler / Ariana DeBose / Leonard Bernstein / Tony Kushner / Stephen Sondheim / Musical remake

2022

The Fabelmans / フェイブルマンズ

$36.7M

Golden Globe Best Director 🏆 Golden Globe Best Motion Picture Drama 🏆 Oscar nom. Best Picture 🌟 Oscar nom. Best Director 🌟 / Gabriel LaBelle / Michelle Williams / Paul Dano / Seth Rogen / Judd Hirsch / Tony Kushner / Autobiographical / Career final personal statement to date

Television — Selected (テレビ — 主要作品)

Year

Title

Network

Note

1971

Duel / 激突!

ABC

Dennis Weaver / Truck pursuit / European theatrical release / Career breakthrough / TV movie

2001

Band of Brothers (Executive Producer)

HBO

Tom Hanks co-EP / WWII / 10 episodes / Emmy Awards

2010

The Pacific (Executive Producer)

HBO

Tom Hanks co-EP / WWII Pacific / Emmy Awards

Awards & Recognition | 受賞歴

Academy Awards (アカデミー賞)

Winner as Director: 2 🏆

  • Best DirectorSchindler’s List (1994) 🏆
  • Best DirectorSaving Private Ryan (1999) 🏆

Films directed — total Oscar wins (across career): 17+ 🏆

Selected winning films:

  • Schindler’s List (1994): Best Picture 🏆, Best Director 🏆, Best Adapted Screenplay 🏆, Best Cinematography 🏆, Best Film Editing 🏆, Best Art Direction 🏆, Best Original Score 🏆 (7 wins)
  • Saving Private Ryan (1999): Best Director 🏆, Best Cinematography 🏆, Best Film Editing 🏆, Best Sound 🏆, Best Sound Effects Editing 🏆 (5 wins)
  • Jaws (1976): Best Film Editing 🏆, Best Original Score 🏆, Best Sound 🏆
  • E.T. (1983): Best Original Score 🏆, Best Sound 🏆, Best Sound Effects Editing 🏆, Best Visual Effects 🏆

Nominated for Best Director: 7 times 🌟

Total Academy Award nominations across directed films: Over 50

Golden Globe Awards

Winner as Director: 3 🏆

  • Best DirectorSchindler’s List (1994) 🏆
  • Best DirectorSaving Private Ryan (1999) 🏆
  • Best DirectorThe Fabelmans (2023) 🏆

Directors Guild of America (DGA)

Winner: 3 🏆

  • Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature FilmSchindler’s List (1994) 🏆
  • Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature FilmSaving Private Ryan (1999) 🏆
  • Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature FilmThe Fabelmans (2023) 🏆

Cannes Film Festival (カンヌ国際映画祭)

  • Best ScreenplayThe Sugarland Express (1974) 🏆 (co-winner)

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

  • Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award – Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1987) 🏆; for consistent high quality of production

American Film Institute (AFI)

  • AFI Life Achievement Award (1995) 🏆; the youngest recipient at the time of the award’s history

Kennedy Center Honors

  • Kennedy Center Honors (2006) 🏆

Presidential Medal of Freedom

  • Presidential Medal of Freedom (2015) 🏆

Other Honours

  • USC Shoah Foundation: Founded by Spielberg in 1994 following Schindler’s List; has recorded more than 55,000 testimonies in sixty-three countries; universally recognized as the most significant single institutional contribution of his career to the preservation of Holocaust history
  • DreamWorks SKG: Co-founded with Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen in 1994; one of the most significant institutional contributions to the restructuring of the Hollywood studio system in the past three decades
  • Amblin Entertainment: His production company, through which an extraordinary range of films have been produced across his career, including films directed by others that have been recognized as among the most significant popular films of their decades

Box Office Achievements | 興行成績

Film

Worldwide Box Office

Jurassic Park (1993)

$1.046 billion

The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)

$618.6 million

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

$786.6 million

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

$792.9 million

War of the Worlds (2005)

$591.7 million

Ready Player One (2018)

$582.9 million

Saving Private Ryan (1998)

$481.8 million

Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)

$474.2 million

Jaws (1975)

$470.7 million

Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

$389.9M

Career worldwide box office as director: Over $10 billion

Steven Spielberg is the only director in the history of cinema whose directorial career box office exceeds $10 billion. He has directed five of the twenty highest-grossing films of all time (adjusted for inflation), and his career encompasses the most commercially successful period in the history of Hollywood cinema.

External Links | 外部リンク